The normal indicators of blood lipids mainly include the following test values:
by len king on Jul 04, 2024
Total Cholesterol (TC): The normal value is generally less than 5.2mmol/L (note that the reference range may vary slightly among different hospitals or laboratories). Total cholesterol represents the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, including free cholesterol and cholesterol esters.
Triglycerides (TG): The normal value is typically less than 1.7mmol/L. Triglycerides are a type of blood lipid, primarily sourced from food and liver synthesis.
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C): HDL-C is generally considered to be beneficial as higher levels are associated with a lower risk of atherosclerosis. This is because HDL-C helps transport cholesterol from the blood back to the liver for metabolism. An HDL-C level greater than 1.04mmol/L is generally considered appropriate.
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C): LDL-C is the primary risk factor for atherosclerosis, and its level should be controlled within a lower range. The normal value is generally less than 3.12mmol/L, but this may vary depending on the patient's specific conditions (such as the presence of cardiovascular disease or diabetes).
It is important to note that the above values are general reference ranges, and the normal ranges for blood lipid tests may differ among different populations (e.g., elderly, children, pregnant women) and between hospitals or laboratories. Therefore, when interpreting blood lipid test results, it is necessary to consider the patient's specific circumstances and consult with a doctor for a comprehensive analysis.
Furthermore, abnormal blood lipid levels are often associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits (such as high-fat diets, lack of exercise, smoking) and genetic factors. To maintain normal blood lipid levels, it is recommended to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation. If necessary, medical treatment should be administered under a doctor's guidance.
